Posts Tagged UNESCO

Cracking Kraków

A Ryanair fanfare signalled a flight without any major disaster, and welcomed us to Kraków on Wednesday. We had crossed the border into Poland a couple of times when we visited Slovakia a couple of years ago, but this was our first proper visit.

The 14th-century town hall tower. © Haydn Williams 2011

The 14th-century town hall tower. © Haydn Williams 2011

After depositing our bags at the hotel, we wandered around the old town to see what it had to offer. You may be aware of my habit of visiting UNESCO World Heritage Sites; the old town was one of the original twelve first designated in 1978. There's plenty of history and – typically for eastern Europe – plenty of churches. The Church of St. Peter the Apostle in particular was full of bling…

Inside the Church of St. Peter the Apostle. It's rather plain on the outside, believe it or not. © Haydn Williams 2011

Inside the Church of St. Peter the Apostle. It's rather plain on the outside, believe it or not. © Haydn Williams 2011

For more up-to-date bling and other non-specific gangsta accoutrements, I was delighted to spot this shop…

"We need a name for the shop. What exactly is it that we sell?" © Haydn Williams 2011

"We need a name for the shop. What exactly is it that we sell?" © Haydn Williams 2011

A traditional meal of goulash and potato cake that evening proved the guide book correct in its assertion that Poles like meat and hearty (i.e. stodgy) food, and aren't too keen on veg. This was fine by me!

On Thursday it was time for UNESCO location number two – the Wielizcka Salt Mines. It's been worked since the thirteenth century and the miners there have decorated the entire place with statues of prominent figures both real and mythical.

Bust of King Kazimierz, carved from the salt which the Wieliczka mines are made of. © Haydn Williams 2011

Bust of King Kazimierz, carved from the salt which the Wieliczka mines are made of. © Haydn Williams 2011

The salt is 95% pure, rock solid and forms the entirety of the mine (I was expecting it to be soft and  crumbly veins running through other tougher rock). The tour guides even encourage you to lick the walls, but with more than a million visitors passing through each year we declined!

Blocks of solid salt forming the tunnel floors. © Haydn Williams 2011

Blocks of solid salt forming the tunnel floors. © Haydn Williams 2011

The original twelve UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Only ten more to go. © Haydn Williams 2011

The original twelve UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Only ten more to go. © Haydn Williams 2011

After returning to the city, we took a stroll to Wawel, the hill on which the Royal Castle and Cathedral sit. Climbing the cathedral tower gave a great view over the city, next to Zygmunt's Bell which has rung over 12 million times since being cast nearly 500 years ago, and weighs 1.8 tonnes. Impressive.

The impressive courtyard of the Royal Castle at Wawel. © Haydn Williams 2011

The impressive courtyard of the Royal Castle at Wawel. © Haydn Williams 2011

Friday was another UNESCO site, but not necessarily subject to the usual excitement since it was Auschwitz Birkenau, the German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp. Suffice to say that it's quite a sobering experience to walk the grounds and read the details of the horrors which took place there.

Auschwitz-I. © Haydn Williams 2011

Auschwitz-I. © Haydn Williams 2011

Auschwitz-I. © Haydn Williams 2011

Auschwitz-I. © Haydn Williams 2011

Auschwitz-I. © Haydn Williams 2011

Auschwitz-I. © Haydn Williams 2011

Anyway, that evening we ventured into the Christmas market in the main square of Kraków. It followed the standard recipe for such things – plenty of tasty-looking chocolate and sweets on offer – along with more esoteric produce including 2ft long wooden spoons and christmas tree baubles the size of melons!

St. Mary's Basilica in the main market square. © Haydn Williams 2011

St. Mary's Basilica in the main market square. © Haydn Williams 2011

Unfortunately the following morning entailed a train journey to the airport and a flight home, but I just had chance to nip out after breakfast and finish the trip with a picture on the only day on which it didn't rain…

The towers and spires of the historic cathedral and castle of Wawel at dawn. © Haydn Williams 2011

The towers and spires of the historic cathedral and castle of Wawel at dawn. © Haydn Williams 2011

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It's sunny up north

We've spent the weekend in Leeds visiting family, and I used that as an excuse to schedule a trip to another UNESCO World Heritage site. The target for this excursion was the village of Saltaire, built by mill owner Titus Salt in the 19th century to house, care for, and entertain his workers. The mill was built in 1853 and has over a million square feet of floor space; it only stopped working in 1986. It was revolutionary in that it housed the entire process for dealing with wool, taking it from the raw material straight off the back of the sheep (or alpaca, as that's how Titus made his initial fortune) all the way through to the finished product.

Salt's Mill, Saltaire. (c) Haydn Williams 2011

Salt's Mill, Saltaire. (c) Haydn Williams 2011

It's an impressive building, now housing a number of shops and cafes, along with a massive collection of works by the artist David Hockney. I'll confess to never really having 'got' Hockney, so – while interesting – it was probably a little wasted on me. The rest of the village is made up of terraced workers' accommodation, a church to keep them spiritually satisfied, and a hall where they could participate in physical exercise and a variety of arts and crafts, etc.

Yorkshire countryside. (c) Haydn Williams 2011

Yorkshire countryside. (c) Haydn Williams 2011

The Leeds – Manchester canal also runs past the mill, along with a railway line (both developments that Titus predicted). We took a stroll along the canal away from the main village and soon found some relief from the ice cream vans and crowds of people enjoying the sunshine. Returning along the River Aire was all rather pleasant, followed up by a nice meal that evening and a trip to Roundhay Park earlier today. Thank you, Yorkshire.

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Kiss My Book

Experience a traditional Greek wedding and visit the Acropolis in the space of one weekend? Yes please!

The occasion of some friends' wedding prompted me to travel to Athens a couple of weeks ago. A flight late on Friday got me to Vouliagmeni, just south of the city, in the early hours of the morning. On Saturday we set about seeing what Athens had to offer.

First on the list were the remains of the Temple of Olympian Zeus, which date back to the 6th century BC. I find it amazing that these have been stood there for more than 2,500 years without being destroyed by forces natural or man-made. The temple was followed swiftly by the main event – the Acropolis.

Nick inspects the corinthian columns of the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Nick inspects the corinthian columns of the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

There are three hills in Athens, and the Acropolis is the complex of temples and other buildings which stands atop the middle one. It's also a UNESCO World Heritage Site too, so the Parthenon, is an iconic structure which has also been around for two-and-a-half millennia.

South-East corner of the Parthenon. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

South-East corner of the Parthenon. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

My history with UNESCO sites isn't great: in Budapest the basilica was closed for annual maintenance, in Bruges the main cathedral was entombed in scaffolding, and in Prague they were rebuilding several different parts of the old town. This run continued with the Acropolis, as the western end of the Parthenon is being restored at the moment.

West side of the Parthenon. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

West side of the Parthenon. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Further investigation revealed that the 'restoration' has been ongoing since 1975, so I guess it could be classed as a long-term project. The eastern end is finished and looks pretty good, but I found it disappointing that a lot of the sculptures at the west end are actually just casts of the originals, which are now held in the museum below the acropolis. On the other hand, a lot of the originals are now also firmly in place in the British Museum (e.g. the Elgin Marbles which we took between 1801 and 1812) so I don't suppose I can complain too much. Well worth a visit, but don't expect a pristine site as there are all kinds of building materials and equipment firmly embedded.

Column of the Erechtheum at the Acropolis. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Column of the Erechtheum at the Acropolis. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

The whole issue of restoration is a contentious one, I guess. These buildings have been standing for 2,500 years but most of the damage has occurred in recent centuries. Sure, Elgin took the marbles but his intentions were good, and the debate on that one rages on two hundred years later. But until the 17th century the Parthenon still had a roof and plenty of internal structures too. In 1687 the Venetians attacked the city, and blew up the Parthenon which was being used as a gunpowder store by the Ottomans. As you'd expect, this caused significant damage! I'd always assumed that the skeletal remains were a result of the age of the structures; knowing that they survived so well for just over 2,000 years makes it even more impressive, but also sad that we've managed to knacker the poor thing so comprehensively in recent times. Anyway, if I'm really that bothered about seeing how it would have looked 'back in the day', I can always visit the full-size replica in Nashville, Tennessee.

Stone on the Acropolis. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Stone on the Acropolis. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

And you thought the polish on Idwal Slabs was bad. Marble steps near the Acropolis. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

And you thought the polish on Idwal Slabs was bad. Worn marble steps near the Acropolis. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

From the Acropolis we navigated our way around to the ancient agora. This complex held a number of buildings, and served as a place for people to gather to hear public statements and as a marketplace for vendors to sell their wares. One such building was the Stoa of Attalos, which was reconstructed in the 1950s with funding from the Rockefeller family.

Kufic script in the walls of the Church of the Holy Apostles in the ancient agora. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Kufic script in the walls of the Church of the Holy Apostles in the ancient agora. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Stood in the Stoa of Attalos. Note the use of the Doric order for the exterior collonade, and the Ionic order for the interior. Apparently that's pretty cool. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Stood in the Stoa of Attalos. Note the use of the Doric order for the exterior collonade, and the Ionic order for the interior. Apparently that's pretty cool. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Nearby is the Roman Agora, the grounds of which contain a tower (The Tower of the Winds) with a sun clock. The diagonal lines etched into the sides of the building act like a massive sundial; as it casts a shadow on itself, you can read the time. We didn't really manage to work it out because we didn't know what each of the lines meant, but you can't really argue with the ability of the Romans when it comes to engineering.

The Tower of the Winds or horologion. Note the feint diagonal lines used to tell the time. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

The Tower of the Winds, or horologion. Note the feint diagonal lines used to tell the time. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

We wound our way through narrow old streets, eventually popping out in the main shopping area of the city centre. It was quite a contrast to the quiet backstreets but refreshing to see a bit of the city that wasn't labelled as 'ancient'.

Less ancient development. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Less ancient development. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Next stop was a funicular railway which makes the short trip to the summit of the most easterly hill in the city, Mount Lycabettus. The views from the top are pretty spectacular, and it shows the dominant position of the Acropolis spectacularly.

Athens, with the Acropolis to the right. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Athens, with the Acropolis to the right. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

The Chapel of St. George at the top proved quite photogenic, so I made Nick wait in the blazing sunshine while I worried about polarising filters and composition. By 4PM we'd had our fill of wandering around in the sweltering heat, and headed home.

The Chapel of Saint George on the summit of Mount Lycabettus. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

The Chapel of Saint George on the summit of Mount Lycabettus. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Bell tower on Mount Lycabettus. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Bell tower on Mount Lycabettus. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

The Chapel of Saint George. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

The Chapel of Saint George. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Drinks were followed by a fantastic feast of seafood at a restaurant on the shore (taken at the suitably continental time of 22:30), and then more drinks with Nick until the early hours on his last night as a free man! I should point out at this juncture that I certainly didn't drink anything that was both alcoholic and on fire.

Sunday dawned bright and sunny – perfect wedding weather! While that attitude works in the UK, we were dealing with thirty-five to forty degree heat, so the wedding didn't start until 20:00. The ceremony was Greek Orthodox, and was really nice (as well as an interesting thing to experience). Unlike here, in Greece more people attend the ceremony than the reception afterwards, so I reckon there were probably around 250 people crammed into the church. The ceremony was quite complex, with chanting in ancient Greek, the donning of linked headbands by the bridge and groom, and plenty of kissing of a shiny metal-clad bible by all-and-sundry. Despite the heat the bride and groom both looked awesome, and it was wicked to see them tying the metaphorical knot.

The groom and his family. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

The groom and his family. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

I'm devoutly atheist, but I'll admit to really enjoying the churchy part, which surprised me a bit. As a man, I hesitate to use the word "sweet", but will stick to the more masculine and non-commital "cool". Afterwards we threw rice over the happy couple as they descended the church steps, and then de-camped to the venue for the reception. This was singularly the coolest bar I have ever been to in my life. Right on the seashore atop a little cliff, with a funky little pool, plenty of decking and indoor lounging space, cosy seats and friendly staff who tended the free bar with gusto. With the ceremony not starting until 20:00, we didn't start eating until 23:00, but bizarrely that felt perfectly appropriate. The best man's speech, cutting of the cake and first dance all went swimmingly.

Minor detail above the church door. This was nothing compared to the inside. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Minor detail above the church door. This was nothing compared to the inside. Copyright Haydn Williams 2011

Much merriment and dancing ensued, before a return to the hotel and – predictably enough – more drinks. When the sun rose above the neighbouring buildings and the receptionist pointed out that breakfast would be served in twenty minutes, we decided to call it a night. Unfortunately I only managed to snatch three hours of sleep before I had to leave to catch my flight. However, I didn't suffer too much and a little tiredness is a tiny price to pay for such a fantastic evening (and indeed weekend). Hearty congratulations to Nick and Eleni, and thanks to everyone else who either organised wedding things or just turned up and made the whole thing such fun.

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